{"id":1239,"date":"2024-01-16T12:04:29","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T05:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2024-01-20T17:09:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T10:09:58","slug":"cam-nang-cham-soc-tre-so-sinh-cho-cha-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/index.php\/2024\/01\/16\/cam-nang-cham-soc-tre-so-sinh-cho-cha-me\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9m nang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh\u00a0cho cha m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sau khi c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bao b\u1ecdc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, KNP<\/a> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh cho cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chu sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao (chi\u1ebfm 50%). Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00ec ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady khi \u0111\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbt t\u00e3, do \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m b\u00ean m\u1eb9 (n\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau sinh). B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap con nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i \u1ea5m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn con m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eefa<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho con qua nhau thai. Khi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 th\u00ec tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u1eaft m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3i, r\u00e9t, nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t cao nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eefa cho b\u00e9 \u0103n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eefa non (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eefa do tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebft ra trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa non \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t lo\u00e3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00ean v\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m.  <\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t IgA c\u00f3 trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao g\u1ea5p ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi s\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 4.000 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trong 1cm3 s\u1eefa non c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u00e3y cho con b\u00fa ngay sau khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eb9 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sinh l\u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi 7 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sinh l\u00fd r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111i ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n su trong 24 – 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i, \u0111\u1eb7c qu\u00e1nh, m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm,… Cha m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 2 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: kh\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u, hay s\u1eb7c khi b\u00fa, c\u1ee9ng h\u00e0m, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ng\u1ee7 li b\u00ec, s\u1ed1t… th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n sau sinh, sinh non, thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ra vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn khi 1 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu sinh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra cho t\u1edbi khi b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 28 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb khi \u0103n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 khi \u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t non n\u1edbt, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u1ecdc s\u1eefa, n\u00f4n tr\u1edb r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang thao t\u00e1c khi cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u1ecdc s\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1ebb v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 khum tay v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb sau khi cho \u0103n. Khi ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u00edt s\u1eb7cv\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m s\u1ea5p khi ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh r\u1ed1n cho tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u01a1 sinh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed1n, do \u0111\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Sau khi t\u1eafm cho b\u00e9 xong, h\u00e3y v\u1ec7 sinh r\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 lau kh\u00f4, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u00f4i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec l\u00ean r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mau r\u1ee5ng r\u1ed1n th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u0103ng k\u00edn l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec7 sinh r\u1ed1n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Khi t\u1eafm cho tr\u1ebb cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e3, b\u1ec9m, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm v\u00e0 kh\u0103n lau (n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i x\u00f4, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5m h\u00fat), s\u1eefa t\u1eafm d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u1ebb, thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u0169i, nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft,… N\u01a1i t\u1eafm cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, k\u00edn gi\u00f3. Cha m\u1eb9 l\u01b0u \u00fd thao t\u00e1c khi t\u1eafm c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0n da non n\u1edbt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eb7c t\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i t\u00e3 b\u1ec9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u0103m da khi m\u1eb7c. Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u00ean d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec9m c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec9m c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y hay ch\u01b0a. M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ec9m c\u1ee7a Stepbaby \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1eddi gian thay b\u1ec9m n\u00ean l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 3 ti\u1ebfng\/l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khi b\u00e9 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec n\u00ean thay lu\u00f4n. <\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ec9m \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho tr\u1ebb k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t qua da \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i to\u00e1t ra kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecbt k\u00edn ph\u1ea7n th\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 khi ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft, da, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng cho tr\u1ebb <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n