{"id":2222,"date":"2024-11-20T15:36:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/?p=2222"},"modified":"2024-11-20T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:36:43","slug":"tien-san-giat-la-gi-co-nguy-hiem-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/20\/tien-san-giat-la-gi-co-nguy-hiem-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"“Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt” – Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sinh non v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng KNP<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thai nhi <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/strong> (Preeclampsia) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n huy\u1ebft \u00e1p trong thai k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1m m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau 20 tu\u1ea7n mang thai v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u1edf thai ph\u1ee5 b\u1ecb huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao hay m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh basedow, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn\u2026. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt (eclampsia)<\/strong>, khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng HELLP (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u) ho\u1eb7c nhau bong non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng n\u0103m do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thai ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thai ph\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt l\u00e0 5%, kho\u1ea3ng 17% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n khoa n\u00eau tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n
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D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong thai k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhau thai \u2013 c\u01a1 quan nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thai nhi trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho nhau thai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nhau thai. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed cung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, nhau bong non, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn, gan, ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thai nhi, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1eed cung, sinh non ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecf\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n