{"id":2264,"date":"2024-11-30T11:06:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T04:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/?p=2264"},"modified":"2025-01-04T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T04:30:18","slug":"phong-tranh-mot-so-benh-mua-dong-o-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/khoinguyenphat.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/30\/phong-tranh-mot-so-benh-mua-dong-o-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd do h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus, vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo l\u1eafng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng KNP<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con y\u00eau kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.1. C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e2y lan nhanh qua gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn cao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5-10 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u2013 hai b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m ho dai d\u1eb3ng, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au r\u00e1t h\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi nu\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho khan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c lan sang c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m \u0111au tai, s\u1ed1t, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5. Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y do Rotavirus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Rotavirus \u2013 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p \u2013 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Virus n\u00e0y l\u00e2y lan nhanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tay b\u1ea9n khi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m Rotavirus th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f4n \u00f3i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, suy ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng Rotavirus \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4<\/strong>: M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho virus v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/strong>: M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam, c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/strong>: Khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 trong nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n \u00edt rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu vitamin C v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3.1. Duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n